Indian rosewood, from the dalbergia family, is a very valuable wood that comes mainly from the Indian subcontinent. Highly prized aesthetically for its golden-brown to purplish-brown tones with darker grain, density and durability, it is especially prized in parts of guitar construction, which contribute to a warm, resonant sound. Like many Dalbergia species, Indian rosewood faces problems of overharvesting and habitat loss and is listed in CITES Appendix II, which regulates its international trade to ensure its sustainability.

Harvesting and trading in this species are strictly regulated to prevent further depletion of wild populations. Sustainable forestry practices and conservation efforts are being implemented to ensure the long-term survival of this prized tree species.